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Biophys Chem ; 276: 106610, 2021 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1252522

ABSTRACT

In the new millennium, the outbreak of new coronavirus has happened three times: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Unfortunately, we still have no pharmaceutical weapons against the diseases caused by these viruses. The pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 reminds us the urgency to search new drugs with totally different mechanism that may target the weaknesses specific to coronaviruses. Herein, we disclose a computational evaluation of targeted oxidation strategy (TOS) for potential inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by disulfiram, a 70-year-old anti-alcoholism drug, and predict a multiple-target mechanism. A preliminary list of promising TOS drug candidates targeting the two thiol proteases of SARS-CoV-2 are proposed upon virtual screening of 32,143 disulfides.


Subject(s)
Alcohol Deterrents/chemistry , Antiviral Agents/chemistry , Coronavirus 3C Proteases/antagonists & inhibitors , Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases/antagonists & inhibitors , Disulfiram/chemistry , Protease Inhibitors/chemistry , SARS-CoV-2/chemistry , Alcohol Deterrents/pharmacology , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Catalytic Domain , Coronavirus 3C Proteases/chemistry , Coronavirus 3C Proteases/genetics , Coronavirus 3C Proteases/metabolism , Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases/chemistry , Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases/genetics , Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases/metabolism , Disulfiram/pharmacology , Drug Repositioning , Gene Expression , Humans , Kinetics , Molecular Docking Simulation , Oxidation-Reduction , Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology , Protein Binding , Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs , Protein Structure, Secondary , Quantum Theory , SARS-CoV-2/enzymology , Substrate Specificity , Thermodynamics , COVID-19 Drug Treatment
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